Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you will Penniless: The fresh new WPA Interview that have Previous Slaves Living in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana University Force: 2000.

Furnish, Draw A good. “A good Rosetta Stone to the Slavery’s Home: Eleutherian College or university in addition to Destroyed Antislavery Reputation of Jefferson Condition, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 2014.

Kersey (Carsey) along with his household is placed in the 1850 census to the county, but by 1861 he or she is submitted in Essex County, Canada Western, also the Thurmans (Terman) an alternate early surname regarding Jennings County

Audrey C. Werle “Browse Cards to your Indiana Dark colored Background,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.

The fresh new nineteenth century Dark colored population of Johnson Condition are small but does tell you a hefty improve anywhere between 1860 and you can 1870. Informants mention section that seem becoming a lot more like communities but further investigation try warranted. The areas are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) into eastern edge of Franklin; an unnamed section of Franklin considering West Madison Roadway (1860s to provide); an enthusiastic unnamed, undefined town inside the Edinburgh; and Idlewilde in Hensley Township and therefore never ever arranged given that platted loads was in fact too little.

Kersey (Carsey) with his household was placed in the brand new 1850 census toward county, but by 1861 they are recorded inside Essex State, Canada Western, in addition to the Thurmans (Terman) another very early surname out of Jennings State

Audrey C. Werle “Search Cards towards the Indiana Dark colored Records,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Created in 1817, Jennings County got very early African Americans settlers. Forty-seven free blacks was indeed specified within the very first federal decennial census for the 1820 census. The black people proceeded to increase–58 from inside the 1830; 158 when you look at the 1840; 323 for the 1850; 151 within the 1860 (noticeable drop-off); and you may 422 inside the 1870.

Xenia Age. Cord’s “Black Outlying Agreements in Indiana ahead of 1860” demonstrates that Jennings State, regardless of if unnamed, had you to definitely antebellum, black colored rural neighborhood. The fresh new Historical Black American Internet and you can Structures within the Jennings Condition had written from the Maintenance Association demonstrates southern area of your own city of Vernon there can be money also known as Richland or Africa (based in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s browse notes including suggest a young settlement at the same time so you can Underground Railway activity.

Early landowners within Vernon Township settlement integrated Dennis Carsey (Kersey) produced in the Georgia in 1789 and you will William Hood, this new young buck of your Innovative Battle veteran (same name) out of Jefferson Condition, Indiana. Carsey bought a maximum of 80 acres away from federal belongings to purchase 40 acres for the 1834, and you can once again for the 1837. Hood’s federal house orders integrated a couple of deals inside the 1841 having an excellent overall regarding 160 acres. In 1850, there are 21 black colored landowners in the Jennings Condition, whoever a residential property was collectively valued on $8,140 (Heller). Brand new Historical Black American Internet sites and you may Formations mentions a couple of assets records, an1841 action transaction to own a great Richland Cemetery in addition to 1847 deed getting a parcel of land with the African Methodist Episcopal Church one to finalized regarding 1900. Many of the Jennings State surnames submitted throughout the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 become Dennis, Color, kissbrides.com more info here Vickery, and you may Valentine, that have birthplaces detailed due to the fact South carolina and Georgia. Aaron Wallace, together with enumerated regarding the 1830 Jennings County census, might be the same person that particular Indianapolis records courses value since city’s very first black citizen. (Coming in in early 1820s, Aaron Wallace try the students slave out of General John Tipton, who assisted discover the town while the 2nd condition capital.) The fresh new Richland Payment house is becoming the main Crosley State Fish and Animals Area. A great cemetery with marks of some headstones is that remains.

In 1830 new census shows a maximum of half dozen 100 % free anybody regarding color staying in new condition. Milly Magill heads a household out-of three minor people in the Franklin Township where in fact the town of Franklin is. The other a couple of specified some body inhabit Nineveh and you will Blue Lake Townships.